一、问题现象及分析
在AMD Radeon Cloud中自定义创建template时，即使勾选了SSH Access，大部分image也不会启动(甚至安装)sshd，导致通过AMD提供的 host:port 进行连接时，会报错Connection refused
官方文档中提到：
SSH connection does not appear
To expose SSH for a container, the application must:
- Run the SSH daemon inside the container.
- Configure a port namedSSHwith value 22.
The workload may need to pull the image, so the SSH port can appear after a delay.
推测大部分image还未更新SSH Access情况下的基础环境配置，故需在创建image后手动安装并启动sshd。
二、解决方案
根据上述分析，我们只需要在template创建好后，以notebook方式launch为实例，在JupyterLab中通过终端安装openssh-server并启动即可
注：因可能需要apt update，所以可以提前配置好apt的镜像以加快速度。另外，最终会有ss命令检查监听端口，可以提前安装iproute2或不执行此步。
#!/bin/bash set -e # Root check if [ "$(id -u)" -ne 0 ]; then echo "[ERROR] Please run as root." exit 1 fi CONFIG="/etc/ssh/sshd_config" echo "[1/6] Installing OpenSSH Server..." export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt update -y apt install -y openssh-server echo "[2/6] Creating required directories..." mkdir -p /var/run/sshd mkdir -p /root/.ssh chmod 700 /root/.ssh echo "[3/6] Generating host keys..." ssh-keygen -A echo "[4/6] Checking sshd configuration..." # Port 22 if ! grep -Eq "^Port[[:space:]]+22$" "$CONFIG"; then echo "" >> "$CONFIG" echo "# Added by AAC SSH Fix" >> "$CONFIG" echo "Port 22" >> "$CONFIG" fi # Root login if ! grep -Eq "^PermitRootLogin[[:space:]]+yes$" "$CONFIG"; then echo "PermitRootLogin yes" >> "$CONFIG" fi echo "[5/6] Validating configuration..." sshd -t echo "[6/6] Starting SSH daemon..." if pgrep -x sshd >/dev/null; then echo "sshd is already running." else /usr/sbin/sshd -E /var/log/sshd.log fi echo echo "==========================================" echo " SSH setup completed" echo "==========================================" # check sshd if pgrep -x sshd >/dev/null; then echo "[OK] sshd process is running." else echo "[WARNING] sshd process not detected." fi # if have ss command if command -v ss >/dev/null 2>&1; then echo echo "Listening ports:" ss -tln | grep ":22 " || \ echo "[NOTICE] Port 22 not found in ss output." else echo echo "[NOTICE] 'ss' command not found (iproute2 not installed)." echo "Skipping port listening check." fi echo echo "Host keys:" ls -1 /etc/ssh/ssh_host_* 2>/dev/null || true echo echo "SSH log:" echo " /var/log/sshd.log" echo echo "Done."使用方法
该解决方案已上传github，可下载.sh文件或本地创建start_ssh.sh文件使用
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Javrou/ARC-SSH-fix/main/start_ssh.sh chmod +x start_ssh.sh ./start_ssh.sh运行后尝试ssh连接：
连接成功
仓库地址GitHub - Javrou/ARC-SSH-fix: Fix SSH Connection Refused on AMD Radeon Cloud(ARC) · GitHub
